it和the one有什么区别?

it和the one有什么区别?
it和the one有什么区别?

it和the one有什么区别?
1. it是代指原物,知道性别时不能代指人,不能作定语从句先行词.
the one可以代人,也可以代物,常作定语从句先行词.
2. 代物时：
one 泛指,it表示特指.one与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个.而it与所指名词为同一个.
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one . （不定）
我找不到我的帽子了.我想我该去买一顶.
The hat you bought is bigger than the one I bought . （同类但不同个）你买的那顶帽子比我买的大.
I can't find my hat . I don't know where I put it . （同一物）我找不到我的帽子.我不知道我把它放在哪了.

it: [ it ]
pron. 它

例句与用法:
1. It's Friday.
今天星期五。

2. There is a rosebush near the fence and it is very beautiful.
篱笆附近有一丛玫瑰，长得非常美丽。

3. The baby ...

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it: [ it ]
pron. 它

例句与用法:
1. It's Friday.
今天星期五。

2. There is a rosebush near the fence and it is very beautiful.
篱笆附近有一丛玫瑰，长得非常美丽。

3. The baby next door kept me awake. It cried all night.
隔壁的孩子吵得我睡不著觉。他整夜哭个没完

4. If it's convenient I can see you tomorrow.
要是方便的话, 我明天可以见你.

5. Where's your car?' It's in the garage.'
‘你的汽车在哪儿呢?’‘在车库里’.

6. When the factory closes, it (ie this event) will mean 500 redundancies.
工厂一旦关闭, 那就意味著要有500人遭遣散.

7. That's just it I can't work when you're making so much noise.
原因就在这里--你弄出这麽大的声音, 我工作不了.

8. Her baby's due next month. She hopes it will be a boy.
她怀的孩子该下月出生. 她希望是个男孩儿.

the one:
a. 唯一的

例句与用法:
1. Have you got the one which has an output of150 horsepower?
你们有没有输出功率是一百五十（150）马力的？

2. She is the one we are looking for.
她就是我们要找的人。

3. This shirt is a cheaper version of the one I saw in that shop.
这件衬衫同我在那家商店里见到的几乎一样，但它是便宜货。

4. You can hardly blame me if you don't like the place, as you were the one who begged me to take you there.
如果你不喜欢那地方，你绝不该怪我，因为是你求我把你带到那去的。

5. This accident is a repetition of the one that happened here three weeks ago.
这起车祸是三星期前在这里发生过的车祸的重演。

6. The coat is much more expensive than the one we saw yesterday.
这件外套比我们昨天看见的要贵得多。

7. On the one hand, I am your manager, and on the other, I am also your friend.
一方面我是你的经理，另一方面，我也是你的朋友。

8. On the one hand, you shouldn't be shy; on the other hand, you mustn't forget your manners.
一方面你不应当拘束，另一方面也不要放肆无礼。

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