related,relate,relative,relevant,relatively这些词的区别!

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related,relate,relative,relevant,relatively这些词的区别!

related,relate,relative,relevant,relatively这些词的区别!
related,relate,relative,relevant,relatively这些词的区别!

related,relate,relative,relevant,relatively这些词的区别!
它们都属于relate 的派生词,或叫衍生词,词性和意思都发生了相应的变化,但彼此间又相互联系,变化也有规律可遁.
relate为动词,意思是叙述,联系.注意以下词型的变化规律(具体词义见后):
1、转化为过去式结构词尾+ed 但由于relate已经有e在后边,所以直接加d——》 related
2、变为形容词:方法同上——》 related
3、变为名词,词后去e加ive ——》relative
4、形容词,词后去e加ive ——》relative
5、由4的形容词变为副词,后缀ly ——》relatively
6、形容词relevant 是与之相关的近义词,拼写上注意区别一下.
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relate [ri'leit]
及物动词vt.叙述;使…有联系
不及物动词vi.与…有某种联系;认同;符合;涉及
related [ri'leitid]
形容词adj.讲述的,叙述的;有关系的,有关联的
动词v.被叙述(relate过去式)
relative ['relətiv]
形容词adj.相对的;有关系的;成比例的
名词n.亲戚;关系词;相关物;亲缘植物
relatively ['relətivli]
副词adv.相对地,比较地;相当地
relevant ['reləvənt]
形容词adj.有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的
希望对你有所帮助.

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