秦始皇帝陵位于西安市临憧区东的骊山北麓.公元前246年,秦始皇初即位就开始修建陵墓,直至公元前210年入葬,陵墓的修建工程长达37年,用工最多时达70余万人.陵墓的封上呈平顶的四方锥体,底

秦始皇帝陵位于西安市临憧区东的骊山北麓.公元前246年,秦始皇初即位就开始修建陵墓,直至公元前210年入葬,陵墓的修建工程长达37年,用工最多时达70余万人.陵墓的封上呈平顶的四方锥体,底
秦始皇帝陵位于西安市临憧区东的骊山北麓.公元前246年,秦始皇初即位就开始修建陵墓,直至公元前210年入葬,陵墓的修建工程长达37年,用工最多时达70余万人.陵墓的封上呈平顶的四方锥体,底部南北长515米,东西宽485米,高115米.经两千多年的风雨侵蚀和人为破坏,现封土底部南北长350米,东西宽345米,高76米.陵墓的周围有内外两重城垣,内城周长3875米,外城周长621O米.内外城均四面有门,并有门网建筑.通过考古勘探,在陵园内外已发现各种陪葬坑、陪葬墓及修陵人员的墓葬500余座.陪葬坑中比较重要的有：兵马俑坑、铜车马坑、马厩坑、珍禽异兽坑,以及各种附葬坑等.另外,在陵园内外还发现寝殿、便殿、园寺吏舍等大量的宫殿建筑遗址.整个陵园犹如一座丰富的地下文物宝库.它是中国历代帝王陵中规模最大、埋藏物最多的一座陵园.
秦始皇帝陵南依骊山,北临渭水,地形南高北低,属于山脚下的洪积扇区.郦道元《水经·渭水注》云：啊山“其阴多金,其阳多玉,始皇贪其美名因而葬焉.”如今陵墓的周围是一片农田和村落,陵的封土上长满石榴树,每年初夏榴花似火,秋季硕果累累,游人如织.
为了揭开秦始皇帝陵墓的奥秘,考古工作者从六十年代初开始逐步对陵园进行科学的钻探和调查.秦始皇帝陵园的面积有56.25平方公里.秦陵陵基近似方形,状如覆斗,夯土筑成.现存陵76米,陵基东西宽345米,南北长350米,就象一个金字塔形状.围绕封土堆,地面上原建有两重南北向长方形城垣,内城南北长1355米,东西宽580米,周长3870米.外城南北长2165米,东西宽580米,周长6210米.城墙大多坍塌,仅存墙基,墙基宽约8米.内城和外城四面均有城门,外城的四面各有一门,内城的东、西、南三面各有一门,北面二门.门上均有门阙建筑.内外城的四角有角楼.内外城之间还发现有几处大型宫殿建筑遗址.秦始皇帝陵的四周分布着大量形制不同、内涵各异的陪葬坑和墓葬,现已探明的就有400多个.
在这些陪葬坑中,有象征皇室帝王乘舆的铜车马坑；象征皇帝涉猎游玩之苑囿的珍禽异兽坑,象征宫廷养马的马厩坑以及象征秦王朝百万雄师的兵马俑,近年来,陵区内有50000余件重要的历史文物出土,其中不少是价值连城的稀世珍宝,如铜车马、跽坐俑、乐府钟、夔纹大瓦当等.
从这些陪葬坑的内涵和史书中对秦陵地宫设置情况的记载来看,秦始皇帝陵园就是当年秦王朝地上王国的再现.人世间原有的一切在地下无不毕备.在这个幽冥的地下王国中,秦始皇帝依然是统治天下、至尊至贵的帝王.始皇帝死后仅3年多,秦王朝就被农民起义的浪涛所摧毁.秦陵地面所有华丽的宫殿别馆都落得“楚人一炬,可怜焦土!”,只有那高高隆起的秦陵墓冢,如同一位饱经沧桑的历史见证人,向后人诉说着王朝盛衰交替的春秋.
秦始皇陵园遗址平面图:

秦始皇帝陵位于西安市临憧区东的骊山北麓.公元前246年,秦始皇初即位就开始修建陵墓,直至公元前210年入葬,陵墓的修建工程长达37年,用工最多时达70余万人.陵墓的封上呈平顶的四方锥体,底
跳楼去,翻译这么长
The Chin Shihhuang emperor mausoleum is located Xi'an near 憧 north the area east Li the foothill. 246 B.C., at the beginning of Chin Shihhuang takes a seat starts to construct the mausoleum, until the B.C.E. 210 annual income bury, the mausoleum construction project for 37 years, are most with the labor when reaches 70 ten thousand people. The mausoleum seals assumes flat topping the square cone, the base north and south length 515 meters, the thing width 485 meters, the height 115 meters. After more than 2,000 years wind and rain corrosion and artificial destruction, present grave mound base north and south length 350 meters, thing width 345 meters, height 76 meters. Inside and outside mausoleum periphery has the twofold city wall, the inner city perimeter 3,875 meters, the outer city perimeter 621O rice. The inner and outer city walls four sides have the gate, and has 门网 the construction. Through the archaeology exploration, inside and outside the cemetary had discovered each kind is buried along with the dead the pit, is buried along with the dead the grave and repairs mausoleum personnel's grave 500. Is buried along with the dead in the pit quite important including: Burial figures of warriors and horses pit, copper chariot pit, horse stable pit, rare birds and beasts pit, as well as each kind of 附葬 pit and so on. Moreover, inside and outside the cemetary also discovered the bedroom palace, 便殿, the garden temple government official shed and so on the massive palaces construct the ruins. The entire cemetary just like a rich underground cultural relic treasure house. It is in the Chinese all previous dynasties king mausoleum the scale is biggest, buries a thing most cemetary. South the Chin Shihhuang emperor mausoleum depends on the Li, north near the Wei water, south the terrain Gao Beidi, belongs to under the foot of a hill Hong Jishan the area. Li Daoyuan "Water Classic □Wei Inkstone well" cloud: The mountain "its cloudy multi- golds, its positive multi- jade, 始皇 covet its fine reputation thus buries 焉." Now mausoleum periphery is a piece of farmland and the village, on the mausoleum grave mound is covered with the pomegranate tree, first month of summer the pomegranate flower resembles the fire every year, the autumn great accomplishment is countless, the tourist like weaves. In order to open the Chin Shihhuang emperor mausoleum the mystery, the archaeology worker starts from the beginning of the 60's gradually to carry on the science to the cemetary the drilling and the investigation. The Chin Shihhuang emperor cemetary area has 56.25 square kilometers. Qin Lingling the base approximate square shape, as if covers fights, 夯土 builds. The extant mausoleum 76 meters, the mausoleum base thing width 345 meters, the north and south length 350 meters, look like a pyramid shape. Revolves to seal the heap, in the ground originally constructs has the twofold north and south to the rectangular city wall, the inner city north and south length 1,355 meters, the thing width 580 meters, the perimeter 3,870 meters. Outer city north and south length 2,165 meters, thing width 580 meters, perimeter 6,210 meters. The city wall mostly caves in, only saves the wall base, the wall base width approximately 8 meters. Around the inner city and the outer city has the city gate, outer city four sides respectively has, the inner city east, west, south three respectively has, northern side two. In the gate has the gate 阙 construction. The inner and outer city walls four jiao have the watchtower. Between the inner and outer city walls also discovered has several large-scale palaces to construct the ruins. The Chin Shihhuang emperor mausoleum all around distributes the massive constructions to be different, the connotation each different is buried along with the dead the pit and the grave, already verified has more than 400. Is buried along with the dead in the pit in these, has the symbolic imperial family kings to ride the sedan chair the copper chariot pit; Symbolizes emperor to browse plays the pen rare birds and beasts pit, symbolizes the palace horse breeding horse stable pit as well as symbolizes the Qin dynasty million mighty armies burial figures of warriors and horses, in recent years, in the mausoleum area had 50,000 important historical relics unearthed, many is priceless is rarely found in the world the treasure, like the copper carriages and horses, 跽 sat the burial puppet, 乐府 the clock, 夔 the grain big eaves tile and so on. Is buried along with the dead in the pit connotation from these and the history book looked to the Qin mausoleum mausoleum chamber establishment situation record that, the Chin Shihhuang emperor cemetary was the same year Qin dynasty on kingdom reappearance. The world original all in underground finish all prepares. In in this nether world underground kingdom, the Chin Shihhuang emperor still is rules the world, supremely to the expensive king. After beginning emperor died the only for more than 3 years, the Qin dynasty on is destroyed by the peasant uprising great waves. The Qin mausoleum ground all magnificent palaces guest house all falls "a Chu person torch, pitiful scorched earth!" Only the Qin mausoleum tomb which that high sticks out, if the identical position had experienced the hardships of life historical witness, is relating dynasty rise and fall in turn Spring and Autumn Period to the posterity. Chin Shihhuang cemetary ruins horizontal plan:
在线翻译来的,凑合着吧