The main difference between Chinese culture and American culturePlease give me some specific points!Thanks a lot!

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The main difference between Chinese culture and American culturePlease give me some specific points!Thanks a lot!

The main difference between Chinese culture and American culturePlease give me some specific points!Thanks a lot!
The main difference between Chinese culture and American culture
Please give me some specific points!
Thanks a lot!

The main difference between Chinese culture and American culturePlease give me some specific points!Thanks a lot!
Differences Between Chinese Culture and North American Culture (1) 鈥 Food Style
Before I came to North America,I had been living in China for twenty years.I was born in Xining,Qinghai province,and also grew up in there.My family members were from different parts of China.My mom鈥檚 hometown is at the Huabei plain which is the north side of The Yellow River.However,my father grew up in Nanjing,the famous city which locates beside the Yangzi River.
Most of people in southern China are used to have rice as their daily main food resource,but northern China mostly has wheat.But no matter which part of China,meat is not the major food for us.Chinese people always believe that rice,wheat,vegetable,fruit are the best for our health.In contrast,meat would give more troubles to our health,for example,heart attack,high blood pressure,and etc.
After I came to America,I found that people mostly have meat as their food resource.The most important is that they mostly have beef,chicken,shrimp,turkey,instead of pork and lamb.In restaurants,you can easily find hamburger,steak,ribs with a little rice and a piece of bread.I believe that the food style gives American people much more energy than we have.They are much stronger than us.That is the fact!
I have heard of an interesting story about Yao Ming,who is one of the famous NBA player right now.During his first season in NBA,millions of people are attracted by his height and his cute smile.However,he is not strong enough to play NBA game yet!He ever told the reporter that he likes to have soup that his mom makes for him.Soup could not help him,only steak,cheese,butter could make him stronger and gives him more energy.In order to increase his competition,he has to be used to American food style!
Even though I have lived in America for ten years now,I still love my Chinese food.They are not only the food,but culture.I would never give it up.Meanwhile,I have become to be more used to American food as well.
鈥淐ustom is the great guide of human life鈥?wrote Scottish philosopher David Hume.Knowing the customs of a country is,in effect,a guide to understanding the soul of that country and its people.As a foreign language leaner,we should know the culture in our target language鈥檚 country.Only in this way,we can really learn the language well.
People express their culture through traditions in food,clothing,recreation,and ceremonies; through the education system and institutions of learning,including museums and libraries; and through the arts,encompassing the visual,literary,and performing arts.As a result,we will talk about the differences from some aspects.
First,I will mention the addressing.In China,we will put the family names before our given names,and then in order to express our politeness,we would like to add 鈥渟ir鈥 or 鈥渓ady鈥 or their title after the name.On contrast,in America,people would like to put their family names after their given names and first names and they will put Mr.,Mrs.,Miss,Ms,Dr.or Prof.before their names.It is foremost and first for us to know these differences so that we won鈥檛 make misunderstandings.
It is great honor to meet an American friend ,but don鈥檛 be frightened by their warm embrace.This is their common way to express their warmth and friendliness.In China,people don鈥檛 make embraces to express those feelings.Quite often we will shake our hands.We should learn the proper way to express our friendliness in different countries.
And then we will talk about time conceptions.In America,their living beat is quite fast,so they consider time is quite precious.So,when they accept an invitation,they would try their best not to be late,but they also don鈥檛 go early to the inviters鈥?as this is considered to be impolite,and it seems to disturb the inviters鈥 preparation.In China,we should also not be late for the inviters.However,in order to show our thanks and politeness,we would go to the inviters鈥 house to help them prepare the meals and then we will have a happy time together.
To open a conversation,people in different countries have different ways.In China,when people meet their friends by chance,they will say.鈥 Where are you going?鈥 or 鈥 have you eaten?鈥 and then they will go on talking about other things.But if you do this in America,you will be misunderstood that you want to invite him or her.Americans would like to say,鈥 beautiful day,isn鈥檛 it?鈥 to open a conversation even sometimes it is raining.It is not because the Americans can predict the weather but for the sake of customs.
Let me come to the aspect of eating.Chopsticks are used for all meals in China.Food is placed at the center of the table and may include more than one type of main dish to be eaten with rice.All the food will be shared by all the persons and won鈥檛 be divided into several helps.While in America,they would use forks and knives for their meals.Every person has his own dishes and they won鈥檛 share one dish together.They think this is quite hygienic and they will enjoy their meals comfortably.However,what they eat is not so healthy,because they would like to eat a lot of meat and something with high calorie.Maybe it is good for them to obtain more fibers and keep a healthy body.
Finally,I would like to mention something about the difference in marriage.Besides the ceremony for marriage has obvious difference----Americans will hold it in a church,while Chinese will hold it in a hotel inviting their relatives and friends to have dinner----their marriage notion has quite a lot of differences,too.Above all,I would like to give a case to you.A 28-year-old girl,who was studying in New York,said she never thought his husband wanted to divorce with her without any specific reason after their one-year marriage.She asked him why he did so.He said he didn鈥檛 love her any more.Then she questioned him didn鈥檛 he always said he loved her a lot.He said,鈥 At that time I loved you,so I married you; but now I don鈥檛 love you any longer,so I want to divorce with you.鈥 She was very angry and thought he had cheated her,but in her husband鈥檚 opinion,he treated her so honestly that he would divorce with her.In this story lies a different marriage notion.Americans pursuit the true love,no matter they are married or not.Once they find there is no love between the husband and the wife,they will choose to divorce.In China,however,people pursuit the completeness of the family.They think divorce is the last way to solve the family problem.We think we have the responsibility to keep the family peaceful and complete and give a harmony environment to our children to grow healthily.They every couple should head the way that husbands and wives should finish their lives hand in hand.
From all these aspects,we can think of many differences in values,such as the notion of social statues,collectivism and socialism,the treatments to children and so on.In fact,we cannot say which one is right,which one is wrong,as we all know Americans and Chinese are not in the same group,people on the opposite side of the globe can never achieve the thousandth part of the group on the other side of the globe.What we should do is to learn the difference,and then we can really learn the language well.

中国文化和美国文化的主要区别
给我些不同点
谢谢

The difference between Chinese culture and American culture.
American has more conception on space than on place. People always walk towards windows once come into an American house in the country...

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The difference between Chinese culture and American culture.
American has more conception on space than on place. People always walk towards windows once come into an American house in the country side. What a strange thing is that the first praise is about beautiful screen outdoors once come into the host’s room. Moreover, the host would also glad for your appreciate to his insight. The horizon far away is not only the boundary of heaven and earth, but also the symbol of the future. American won’t base on a certain place, no matter how beautiful there is. They will be attracted by expansive space stretching into the horizon, where their future is.

On the contrary, let’s have a look at a traditional Chinese house. The court is usually surrounded by a long wall which has a group house behind. There may be a cabinet garden in the corner. It will be quiet and harmonious once you come into this private place. Architectures, corridors, rockeries and miniascapes are all arranged well. However, you can’t get a forane scene. Without an expansive place, all things reflected in a court are only changes of each season. The unique broad scene is sky in vertical. Chinese are always base on own ground. When they ought to leave, that is not for another heaven of hope in the horizon, but for another world sublimed from their religion imagination.
Chinese have deep emotion on land and never treat wander as a kind of happiness. The sutra of Taoism < Tao Te Ching> describe the ideal life in peace and work with contentment as this follows: the neightbor country is in sight, and the sound there is in ears; but the people won’t meet each other until death. Noetic speaking, Chinese peasantries have higher status. When I went behind the reasons, I found two reasons. For one thing, what they do is the root of food production. For another thing, they don’t different from businessmen who only expect benefits. Although there are some difficulties, they won’t betray their country for their passion on the land.
Reminiscence repeated as the theme in Chinese poesies time and time again. American readers often surprised with Chinese nostalgia repeated in poesies frequently, even bored sometimes. To comprehend how deep this emotion is, we must know Chinese love stable and peaceful life as they suffer the threat of chaos from the war, division and flood-drought disaster for quite a long time. They treasure what they have been lost since becoming destitute and homeless. On the opposite, American removes coming forward mostly. They yearn native land is acctually for the memories about childhood which has gone forever. At the same time, the future is waiting for them in a broad space faraway.
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论中西方文化之异同及原因
时下,越来越多的中国人特别是年轻人喜欢西方的文化和事物,其热度已形成了一股浪潮,大有愈演愈趔的趋势。
中国的文化思想说到底,关键在于一句孔子的“谦、恭、信、敏、慧”而西方的文化,正好相反,在于一个“争”字,在处理人事方面以己为先。
中西文化上的差异的形成大体上经历了两个重要的时期:
公元前221年,通过“商鞅变法”而强大的秦国最终统...

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论中西方文化之异同及原因
时下,越来越多的中国人特别是年轻人喜欢西方的文化和事物,其热度已形成了一股浪潮,大有愈演愈趔的趋势。
中国的文化思想说到底,关键在于一句孔子的“谦、恭、信、敏、慧”而西方的文化,正好相反,在于一个“争”字,在处理人事方面以己为先。
中西文化上的差异的形成大体上经历了两个重要的时期:
公元前221年,通过“商鞅变法”而强大的秦国最终统一了中国大地~至此,长达2000多年的中国封建专制制度拉开了序幕。这次统一,不仅为统一的华夏文化的形成墓定了基础,也标志着中华民族的开始行成。而此时的西方各国(这里主要指的是欧洲各国)还仅仅是奴隶制的邦城国家。此后的中国,自给自足的封建自然经济占据了主导地位,随着农耕经济的发展,不论是平民百姓还是王公贵族,都希望有一个相对安宁的生产环境以维持农耕经济的发展。因此,主张“非攻、尚贤”的儒家思想成为了中国的统治思想,因此,中国的文化里多了些“和谐”,少了些“争斗”。而西方各国,随着庄园经济的发展,游牧经济得到了飞速的发展,游牧经济的扩张性也越来越突显出来。在这种生产方式下,“争”也就不可避免的成为其文化中的关键。至此,中西文化开始“分道扬镳”了。
中西文化差异继续扩大是在16、17世纪,此时的西方各国,特别是西欧各国经历着一场前所未有的政治、思想上的变革。
思想方面,“文艺复兴”这场思想解放运动对西方后来的文化产生了决定性的影响,“人文主义”思潮的传播一方面将人的思想从神学中解放出来,另一方面它也使得自我私欲过度的膨胀,更加深了西方文化的“争”。在政治方面,早期的资产阶级革命使资本主义体系开始形成。资本主义的侵略性以及血腥的资本的原始积累也使得其文化中“争”的日益突出。
回过头来看中国,长期的封建专制日益完善和加强,统治阶级满足于现状,仍然做着“天朝”的美梦。不屑也不想去了解世界,更不用说去“争”了。再者,由于封建思想、自然经济的自闭性,人们也安于现状,并不,也不敢去“思变”。
中西文化的差异还集中体现在宗教信仰上。在中国,不论是外来的佛教还是土生土长的道教,讲究的是逆来顺受、讲究的是来生。而西方的教义,虽然也强调来生,讲究受难,但不论基督教还是伊斯兰教,也都很讲究个反抗异族压迫,反抗异教徒等,如《圣经》中的很多故事都是描绘尤太人的反抗和战争。
这种在宗教上的差异的形成也与其形成时的社会背景密切相关:佛教、道教的传入和产生是在东汉时期,当时的中国,封建专制已经形成,统治者急需一种能够安抚人心,利于安定的宗教以束缚人们思想,进而维护其统治。
而西方各国,大多是松散的邦城,各国的统治者都希望通过战争获得土地和人口。因此,建立统一的国家成为他们迫切的希望,而宗教的信徒,为了发展本教,打击异教,于是与统治阶级相“勾结”,根据统治者的侵略欲望,对教义进行适当改动后成为了其统治工具,同时也使其教得到了发展。例如欧洲“宗教改革”。
再者,中西文化的差异也体现在对“爱”的诠释上,在中国文化里,对“爱”,强调的是“大爱”,是对芸芸众生的大爱。而在西方社会里,人们更加突出自我,更加注重自我的感受,因此,在西方文化里的“爱”主要是对自己,对家人或是某个个体的“小爱”
形成这样的差异其实与文化形成时期的社会历史背景息息相关。众所周知,华夏文化的形成与发展都是处在封建社会的形成与发展时期,因此,华夏文化必然受到封建思想的影响。而在封建社会中,统治者为了维护自身利益,更好的统治人民,往往通过各种途径向人们灌输诸如“谱度众生”、“因果循环 ”之类的思想。因此,人们为了能够来世“成仙”就今世行善,于是就有了对芸芸众生的“大爱”。
而纵观西方文化历史,其开始形成如今的资本主义文化是在16世纪“文艺复兴”时期,在这场文化运动中,人们宣扬“人文主义”,肯定人的价值、尊重人的权利、重视人的力量。在这样的背景下孕育的文化必然会带有其“人文主义”的特征。因此,也就形成了西方社会的“小爱”。
其实,中西方文化的差异的根本原因是其产生及发展的社会背景及时代的不同。任何文化都带有其产生的时代烙印,即时代特征。文化是一定区域的人们长期融合所形成的共同的心理素质,因此,文化既然已经形成,就没有优劣之分。这也是我们在研究文化问题时必须紧记的东西。

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