作业帮Festival、Vacation、Holiday用法有什么区别?
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Festival、Vacation、Holiday用法有什么区别?
Festival、Vacation、Holiday用法有什么区别?
Festival、Vacation、Holiday用法有什么区别?
festival一般是指节日,与holiday和vacation有比较明显的区别.请看以下比较.
holiday(holidays),leave,vacation 这三个词都有“假日(期)”的意思,但含义用法并不相同.
holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”
Tom and I are going to have a holiday.
我和汤姆准备去度假.
I've already had my holidays this year.
我今年已经度过假了.
During a holiday in Sweden,I found this note on my car.
在瑞典度假期间,我在我的车子上发现了这张字条.
Postcards always spoil my holidays.
明信片总是弄得我过不好假日.
My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send any cards to my friends.
我的假日过的很快,但是我一张明信片也没有寄给朋友.
注：have a (或one's)holiday 度假,during a holiday 在一次假期中.这种用法的holiday 总用单数形式,但并不只是“一天”假.复数形式的holidays 泛指“假日”,如summer holidays 暑假.但“Sunday is a holiday ”中的holiday 却是“一天”的假.
leave 指“请假”,被批准后离开自己的工作的一段时间
He stays at home on sick leave.
他请了病假呆在家里.
He asked for a six months' leave.
他请了6个月的假.
而 vacation 在英国指大学的寒暑假或法定不工作的日子,美国可指任何假日（期）
The students are planning how to spend their summer vacation.
费勒先生在度假.