请问谁有英语的国际音标的发音.想学英语苦无门路.请高手指教!

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请问谁有英语的国际音标的发音.想学英语苦无门路.请高手指教!

请问谁有英语的国际音标的发音.想学英语苦无门路.请高手指教!
请问谁有英语的国际音标的发音.想学英语苦无门路.请高手指教!

请问谁有英语的国际音标的发音.想学英语苦无门路.请高手指教!
你可以参加沪江网校的英语音标学习~我现在就学这个不错

元音分类1:
前元音、中元音和后元音
根据元音发音过程中舌头在口腔中抬起的部位不同,我们可以把元音分为前元音、中元音和后元音。
(1) Front(前元音)
The front vowels in English are the vowels that are articulated near the front of the oral cavity, such a...

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元音分类1:
前元音、中元音和后元音
根据元音发音过程中舌头在口腔中抬起的部位不同,我们可以把元音分为前元音、中元音和后元音。
(1) Front(前元音)
The front vowels in English are the vowels that are articulated near the front of the oral cavity, such as:
发前元音时,发音部位靠近口腔前部。例如:
1./i:/ 前、高、不圆唇、长元音; 2. /i/ 前、半高、不圆唇、短元音;
3./e/ 前、半高、不圆唇、短元音; 4. / / 前、低、不圆唇、短元音.
(2) Central(中元音)
The central vowels in English are the vowels that are articulated near the center of the vocal cavity, such as:
发央元音时,发音部位靠近口腔中 部。例如:
1./ / 中、半高、不圆唇、长元音; 2. / :/ 中、半低、不圆唇、短元音.
(3) Back(后元音)
The back vowels in English are the vowels that are articulated near the rear of the vocal cavity, such as:
发后元音时,发音部位靠近口前后部。例如:
1./u/ 后、高、圆唇、短元音; 2. /u:/ 后、高、圆唇、长元音;
3./ / 后、低、圆唇、短元音; 4./ :/ 后、半低、圆唇、长元音;
5./∧/ 后、半低、不圆唇、短元音; 6./a:/ 后、低、不圆唇、长元音.
单元音和双元音
根据元音的构成要素,我们可以把元音分为12个单元音(monophthongs)和8个双元音(Diphthongs)。
In articulating a Diphthong,the vowel-sound glides from one vowel to another, such as:
发双元音时,从一个元音滑向另一个元音。例如:
1. /ei/ gay; 2. / u/ load; 3. /ai/ kite; 4. /au/ mouth;
5. / i/ boy; 6. /i / hear; 7. /e / fair; 8. /u / tour.
In articulating a Monophthong, the vowel-sound doesn’t change in quality throughout the course of a syllable. The other vowels in English are relatively Monophthongs.
发单元音时,在一个音节的发音过程中不改变音质。英语中其他元音均为单元音。例如:
1. /i:/ bee; 2. /i/ hit; 3. /e/ bed; 4. / / bad;
5. /∧/ but; 6. /a:/ hard; 7. / / lot; 8. / :/ war;
9. /u/ look; 10. /u:/ moon; 11. / :/ work; 12. / / leader;
长元音和短元音:
根据元音的发音长短,我们可以把元音分为长元音和短元音。
In articulating a short vowel, the vowel-sound is sustained a short duration, such as:
发短元音时,声音持续时间较短。例如:
1. /i/ pig; 2. /e/ let; 3. / / map; 4. / / hot;
5. /∧/ mud; 6. /u/ good; 7. /au/ about.
In articulating a long vowel, the vowel-sound is sustained a long duration. The other vowels in English are relatively long.
发长元音时,声音持续时间较长。英语中其他元音均为长元音。例如:
1. /i:/ bee; 2. / :/ work; 3. /a:/ hard; 4. / :/ war; 5. /u:/ moon.
辅音:
(辅音分类1)清辅音和浊辅音:
根据声带的振动情况,我们可以把辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音。
清辅音(unvoiced consonants)
In articulating an unvoiced consonant, the vocal cords are not vibrating, such as:
发清辅音时,声带不震动。例如:
1. /p/ put 2. /t/ tea 3. /k/ cake 4. /(/ think
5. /s/ sad 6. /∫/ shy 7. /t∫/ chat 8. /f/ fat
9. /h/ have 10. /tr/ tree 11. /ts/ bets
浊辅音(voiced consonants)
In articulating a voiced consonant, the vocal cords are vibrating, such as:
发浊辅音时,声带震动。例如:
1. /b/ bar 2. /d/ dog 3. /(/ game 4. /(/ that
5. /z/ aoo 6. /(/ vision 7. /d(/ joy 8. /v/ very
9. /w/ wait 10. /m/ meal 11. /n/ net 12. /(/ bank
13. /l/ late 14. /r/ rest 15. /j/ year 16. /dr/ dream
17. /dz/ cards
(辅音分类2)爆破音:
根据发音方式的不同,即气流在通过口腔或鼻腔时产生的不同效果,我们可以把辅音分为爆破音、塞擦音、摩擦音、鼻音、舌边音、卷舌音和半元音。
1) Stops(爆破音)
Stops are consonants formed by completely stopping the flow of air somewhere in the vocal apparatus, and then releasing the air, such as:
发爆破音时,先完全将气流阻挡在发音器官中,然后突然释放气流,发出爆破的声音。英语中一共有6个爆破音,它们是:
1. /p/: 双唇爆破辅音;
2. /b/: 双唇爆破辅音;
3. /t/: 舌尖齿龈爆破辅音;
4. /d/: 舌尖齿龈爆破辅音;
5. /k/: 舌后软腭爆破辅音;
6. /g/: 舌后软腭爆破辅音.
上面6个爆破音中,/p/, /t/, /k/是清辅音,因此要注意声带不能够振动。
2) Affricates(破擦音)
Affricates are consonants that are formed by stopping the flow of air somewhere in the vocal apparatus, and then releasing the air relatively slowly so that a friction-sound is produced, such as:
破擦音的形成如爆破音,发塞擦音时,首先将气流阻挡在发音器官中,但是要相对缓慢地释放气流以便摩擦成音。英语中一共有6个塞擦音,它们是:
1. /t∫/: 舌端齿龈破擦辅音;
2. /d(/: 舌端齿龈破擦辅音;
3. /tr/: 齿龈后部破擦辅音;
4. /dr/: 齿龈后部破擦辅音;
5. /ts/: 舌端齿龈破擦辅音;
6. /dz/: 舌端齿龈破擦辅音.
3) Fricatives(摩擦音):
Fricatives are consonants that are formed by impeding the flow of air somewhere in the vocal apparatus so that a friction-sound is produced, such as:
发摩擦音时,气流有阻碍地通过发音器官,以便摩擦成音。例如:
1. /s/: 舌端齿龈摩擦辅音;
2. /z/: 舌端齿龈摩擦辅音;
3. /∫/: 舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音;
4. /(/: 舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音;
5. /f/: 唇齿摩擦辅音;
6. /v/: 唇齿摩擦辅音;
7. / /: 舌尖齿背摩擦辅音;
8. /(/: 舌尖齿背摩擦辅音;
9. /h/: 声门摩擦辅音;
10. /r/: 舌尖齿龈后部摩擦辅音.
4) Nasals(鼻音):
asals are consonants that are formed by blocking the oral passage and allowing the air to escape through the nose, such as:
发鼻音时,气流在口腔中受到阻碍而从鼻腔中泄出。例如:
1. /m/: 双唇鼻辅音;
2. /n/: 舌尖齿龈鼻辅音;
3. /(/: 舌后软腭鼻辅音.
5) Lateral(舌边音):
A Lateral is a consonant formed by allowing the air to escape around the sides of the tongue:
发边音时,气流从舌两侧泄出。英语中只有一个舌边音:
/l/ 舌端齿龈边辅音.
7) Semivowels(半元音):
Semivowels are vowel-like consonants: that is, the air-flow is not stopped or impeded so as to cause a friction-sound, but the aperture through which the air passes is smaller than the aperture of any vowel, such as:
半元音是有些像元音的辅音,也就是说,发半元音时,气流并不需要受阻而形成摩擦音,但气流通过的缝隙要小于发元音时通过的缝隙。例如:
1. /w/: 舌后软颚半元音;
2. /j/: 舌前硬颚半元音.

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