非谓语填空 His failure _A___the college made him quite disappointed.A.to enter B.in entering C.t arrive early D.enteringit gose without___A__that isaac stern is among the greatest biolinistsA saying B being said C to say D to be said

非谓语填空 His failure _A___the college made him quite disappointed.A.to enter B.in entering C.t arrive early D.enteringit gose without___A__that isaac stern is among the greatest biolinistsA saying B being said C to say D to be said
非谓语填空
His failure _A___the college made him quite disappointed.
A.to enter B.in entering C.t arrive early D.entering
it gose without___A__that isaac stern is among the greatest biolinists
A saying B being said C to say D to be said

非谓语填空 His failure _A___the college made him quite disappointed.A.to enter B.in entering C.t arrive early D.enteringit gose without___A__that isaac stern is among the greatest biolinistsA saying B being said C to say D to be said
1）to enter 是要做“his failure”的后置定语,既然是需要后置定语,那B和C就不能选.这句话大概翻译一下就是“他（xx）的失败使他感到失望”,括号那个地方是一个定语,根据句意可知那个定语是要翻译成“去上大学”,所以这个地方要用“to enter"而不是“entering”,整句话的翻译就可以是“没有考上大学（咳咳…字面意思翻译就是他去大学的失败,太别扭,我就换了种说法）使他觉得很失望”.
2）这个题嘛…简单点的解释就是"without"是介词,后面要用动名词（就是-ing形式）所以C和D就pass掉,至于这个isaac stern……好像是艾萨克·斯特恩吧,应该是人名,还有biolinists我查不到TAT,但是影响不大……吧……反正从句子前面看就是什么人走了,后面的“without”要做伴随状语伴随这个人走的时候的状态,而这个状态就是“没有说话”而不是“没有被说话”,用"being said"的话不就成了“没有被说话”了吗（突然觉得自己好废话）,所以这个地方要用"saying".
唉……就这样大致的讲解完了,不知道你能不能看懂（当然也有可能觉得我的废话太多）嘿嘿,不管怎么说,

the failure to do sth 应该是固定搭配
without为介词，后面跟-ing，主动用doing，被动用being done

第一题选择 B. in entering
解析：由动词派生而来的名词与介词的搭配和原来动词的搭配是一致的，如：
fail in sth. 在某事上失败——a failure in sth. 做某事的失败
succeed in sth. 在某事方面取得成功——a success in sth. 做某事的成功
visit to s...

全部展开

第一题选择 B. in entering
解析：由动词派生而来的名词与介词的搭配和原来动词的搭配是一致的，如：
fail in sth. 在某事上失败——a failure in sth. 做某事的失败
succeed in sth. 在某事方面取得成功——a success in sth. 做某事的成功
visit to sb.. 拜访某人—— a visit to sb.. 对某人的拜访
look at sth. 注视某物——a look at sth. 对某物的注视
本题直译的意思是“进入大学的失败使得他特别失望”，其实就是“没有考入大学让他很失望”。
第二题选择 A saying
解析：it goes without saying 是固定用法，意思是“不用说”，属于成语。
其它选项 B (it goes) being said 是 it is said（据说）、C (it goes) to say，是 that is to say (也就是说)、D (it goes) to be said 是 it is said (据说) 的错用，用在本句中都属于语法错误。
本题意思是是“不用说艾萨克·斯特恩是最伟大的生物学家之一”。

收起