句子成分分析,More than 200 kinds of birds stay in zhalong in winter,including red-crowned cranes.这里的including是什么结构?Yunnan Province has moan 100 nature reserves,making it the province with the largest number of nature reserves in

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句子成分分析,More than 200 kinds of birds stay in zhalong in winter,including red-crowned cranes.这里的including是什么结构?Yunnan Province has moan 100 nature reserves,making it the province with the largest number of nature reserves in

句子成分分析,More than 200 kinds of birds stay in zhalong in winter,including red-crowned cranes.这里的including是什么结构?Yunnan Province has moan 100 nature reserves,making it the province with the largest number of nature reserves in
句子成分分析,
More than 200 kinds of birds stay in zhalong in winter,including red-crowned cranes.
这里的including是什么结构?
Yunnan Province has moan 100 nature reserves,making it the province with the largest number of nature reserves in China.
这里的making是什么结构?
能不能解释清楚一点?

句子成分分析,More than 200 kinds of birds stay in zhalong in winter,including red-crowned cranes.这里的including是什么结构?Yunnan Province has moan 100 nature reserves,making it the province with the largest number of nature reserves in
includ本来是个动词,但including却是介词,意思“包括,包含”,在这里including引导一个介词短语,在句中作birds的定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句.
making在第二个句子中引导一个ing短语,即非谓语动词短语的一种,它在语态上表达的是“主动”,在时态上表达的是“进行”,即同时发生.所以在本句中,making后面的短语充当主句的伴随状语,表示与主句的动作同时发生.
ing短语除了可以充当状语以外,还可以充当主语,宾语,定语,宾补.在句子的六种成分只,它只是不能充当谓语.功能很强大.不定式短语的功能和它相同.

including短语做定语,修饰birds,是对bird的进一步说明
making短语是动词ing形式做状语

including在这里是介词,主动语态,表示“包括。。。在内”的意思,不难看出More than 200 kinds of birds stay in zhalong in winter已经是一句完整的句子,而后面的including red-crowned cranes.是定于成分,用来修饰前面的主语birds。
making在这里是动词伴随状态,表示主动,-ing做状语成分修饰Yun...

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including在这里是介词,主动语态,表示“包括。。。在内”的意思,不难看出More than 200 kinds of birds stay in zhalong in winter已经是一句完整的句子,而后面的including red-crowned cranes.是定于成分,用来修饰前面的主语birds。
making在这里是动词伴随状态,表示主动,-ing做状语成分修饰Yunnan Province

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补充状语 结果状语

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